There are hundreds of keyboard shortcuts to replace working with the mouse. Here are some of these keyboard shortcuts that you can use for Windows, Mac OS X and the web.
1. If you have universal access, use these keyboard shortcuts to control the cursor with the mouse. To set this up, go to the settings and activate the Mappings.
- 8 - Move up
- 2 - Down
- 4 - To the left
- 6 - To the right
- 1 - Diagonally downward left
- 3 - Diagonally downwards
- 7 - Diagonally upwards to the left
- 9 - Diagonally upwards right
- 5 - Press the mouse button
- 0 - hold the mute key
- , (Point or comma on the numeric block) - Release the Maustaste
2. Use these keystrokes to initiate the processes during startup.
- Option - Displays all bootable disks (Startup Manager)
- Shift - Runs Safe Boot (Start in safe mode)
- C - Boot a bootable disc (DVD, CD)
- T - Start in FireWire Target Disk Mode
- N - Start NetBoot server
- X - Force Mac OS X Start (if Mac OS X startup volumes are not present)
- Ctrl + V - Start in verbose mode
- Ctrl + S - Start in Single User Mode
3. Use these 'Find' key words.
- Ctrl + A - Select all objects in the open window (ode rim Desktop, if no window is open)
- Option + Ctrl + A - Disable all elements
- Shift + Ctrl + A - Open Application Folder
- Ctrl + C - Copy selected objects / texts to clipboard
- Shift + Ctrl + C - Open the computer window
- Ctrl + D - Copy the selected object
- Shift + Ctrl + D - Open the desktop folder
- Ctrl + E - Eject
- Ctrl + F - Find all matching Spotlight attributes
- Shift + Ctrl + F - Find matching spotlight names
- Option + Ctrl + F - Navigate to a search field in an already open Spotlight window
- Shift + Ctrl + G - Go to folder
- Shift + Ctrl + H - Open the home folder of the currently logged on user account
- Ctrl + I information
- Option + Ctrl + I - Show information
- Control + Ctrl + I - Summary of information
- Shift + Ctrl + I - iDisk
- Ctrl + J - Show display options
- Ctrl + K - Connect to the server
- Shift + Ctrl + K - Open Network Window
- Ctrl + L - Create the shortcut of the selected object
- Ctrl + M - Minimize window
- Option + Ctrl + M - Minimize all windows
- Ctrl + N - New search window
- Shift + Ctrl + N - New folder
- Option + Ctrl + N - New Smart Folder
- Ctrl + O - Open the selected object
- Shift + Ctrl + Q - Log Out
- Option + Shift + Ctrl + Q - Instantly log out
- Ctrl + R - Display the original of the link
- Ctrl + T - Add to Sidebar
- Shift + Ctrl + T - Add to favorites
- Option + Ctrl + T - Hide toolbar in search window
- Shift + Ctrl + U - Open Utilities
- Ctrl + V - Paste
- Ctrl + W - Close the window
- Option + Ctrl + W - Close all window
- Ctrl + X - Cut out
- Option + Ctrl + Y - Slideshow (Mac OS X 10.5 or earlier)
- Ctrl + Z - Undo
- Ctrl + 1 - Display as icon
- Ctrl + 2 - Display as list
- Ctrl + 3 - Display in columns
- Ctrl + 4 - Display as cover flow (Mac OS X 10.5 or older)
- Ctrl +, (Ctrl and comma) - Open search settings
- Ctrl + `- Open the search window
- Ctrl + Shift +? - Open Mac Help
- Option + Shift + Ctrl + Esc (hold for 3 seconds) - Mac OS X v10.5, v10.6 or earlier - Forces most programs to stop
- Ctrl + [- Back
- Ctrl +] - Forward
- Ctrl + Up Arrow - Open the closed folder
- Control + Ctrl + Up Arrow - Open closed folder in new window
- Ctrl + Down Arrow - Open the highlighted object
- Ctrl + Tab - Switches application ++ forward
- Shift + Ctrl + Tab - Changes application ++ backwards
- Ctrl + REMOVE - move to the recycle bin
- Shift + Ctrl + REMOVE - Empty the basket
- Option + Shift + Ctrl + REMOVE - Empty the basket directly
- SPACEBAR (or Ctrl + Y) - QuickLook (Mac OS X 10.5 or earlier)
- Ctrl key while dragging - Move the element to another location (pointer changes while holding key)
- Option key pressed - Copies drawn element (pointer changes while key is held)
- Option + Ctrl Key combination when dragging - Create link of the dragged item (pointer changes while button is held)
4. Use this keyboard shortcut for applications.
- Ctrl + Empty key - Hide spotlight search (if multiple languages are installed, it can be changed by the appropriate scripting systems)
- Ctrl + A - Move to the beginning of the line / paragraph
- Ctrl + B - One character backwards
- Ctrl + D - prepend the character before the cursor
- Ctrl + E - Go to the end of the line / paragraph
- Ctrl + F - Move one character forward
- Ctrl + H - delete the character after the cursor
- Ctrl + K - delete the character before the cursor to the end of the line / paragraph
- Ctrl + L selection in the visible area
- Ctrl + N - One line down
- Ctrl + O - Create a new line after the cursor
- Ctrl + P - Move to one line
- Ctrl + T - the character after the cursor and the characters before the cursor
- Ctrl + V - one side down
- Option + Remove - deletes the word to the left of the cursor, as well as any spaces or punctuation after the word
- Option + Ctrl + Blank - Displays the Spotlight search results
- Ctrl + Tab - Move forward to the next last used application in a list of open programs
- Shift + Ctrl + Tab - Move backward through a list of open programs (sorted by recent consumption)
- Shift + Tab - Navigate through the controls in the reverse direction
- Ctrl + Tab - Move the focus to the next grouping of controls in a dialog box or the next table (when Tab moves to the next cell)
- Shift + Ctrl + Tab - Move the focus to the previous grouping of controls
- Ctrl + esc - Opens Front Row (if installed)
- Option + Eject - Throw secondary optical drive off (when installed)
- Control + Eject - Shutdown dialog
- Option + Ctrl + Eject - Moves the computer to hibernation
- Ctrl + Ctrl + Eject - Exits all applications (after saving the ability to save changes to opened documents), then restart the computer
- Control Option + Ctrl + Eject - Ends all applications (after saving the ability to save changes to open documents), then shut down the computer
- Fn + flagged - Forward flagged (on built-in Macs built-in button)
- Ctrl + F1 - Switch the keyboard control on or off
- Ctrl + F2 - Moves the focus to the menu bar
- Ctrl + F3 - Moves the focus to the dock
- Ctrl + F4 - Moves the focus to the active (or next) window
- Shift + Ctrl + F4 - Moves the focus to the previously active window
- Ctrl + F5 - Moves the focus to the toolbar.
- Ctrl + F6 - Moves the focus to the first (or next) panel
- Shift + Ctrl + F6 - Moves the focus to the previous window
- Ctrl + F7 - Temporarily override the current keyboard access mode windows and dialogs
- F9 - Tiles of all open windows on or off
- F10 - Tiles of all open windows in the currently active application
- F11 - Hide all open windows
- F12 - Hide or display the overview
- Ctrl + `- Activates the first open window in the foremost application
- Shift + Ctrl + `- Activates the previously open windows in the application in the foreground
- Option + Ctrl + `- Moves the focus to the window drawer
- Ctrl + - (minus) - Decreases the size of the selected item
- Ctrl + {- arrange a selection to the left
- Ctrl +} - arrange a selection to the right
- Ctrl + | - arrange a selection in the middle
- Ctrl +: - Display the spelling window
- Ctrl +; - Finding misspelled words in the document
- Ctrl +, - Opens the front application (if it supports this keyboard shortcut)
- Option + Control + Ctrl +, - Decrease the contrast of the screen
- Option + Control + Ctrl +. - Increase the contrast of the screen
- Ctrl +? - Open the application help in Help Viewer
- Option + Ctrl + / - Switches font smoothing on or off
- Shift + Ctrl + = - Increases the size of the selected item
- Shift + Ctrl +3 - Let the screen flow into a file
- Shift + Ctrl + Ctrl +3 - Add the screen to the clipboard
- Shift + Ctrl +4 - Add a selection to a file
- Shift + Ctrl + Ctrl +4 - Add a selection to the clipboard
- Ctrl + A - Marks each item in a document or window, or all characters in a text box
- Ctrl + B - Turn the bold text of the selected text on and off
- Ctrl + C - Copy the selected data to the clipboard
- Shift + Ctrl + C - Display the color windows
- Option + Ctrl + C - Copies the style of the selected text
- Ctrl + Ctrl + C - Copies the formatted settings of the selected item and saves them to the clipboard
- Option + Ctrl + D - Dock to show or hide
- Ctrl + Ctrl + D - Displays the definition of the selected word in the dictionary application
- Ctrl + D - Selects the desktop folder in Open and saved dialogs
- Selects "Do not save" in dialogs, included in Mac OS X v10.6.8 and earlier -
- Ctrl + flagged - Selects "Do not save" in dialogs, in OS X Lion
- Ctrl + E - Use the selection for a discovery
- Ctrl + F - Opens a search window
- Option + Ctrl + F - to move the search field settings
- Ctrl + G - Find the next occurrence of the selection
- Shift + Ctrl + G - Finds the previous occurrence of the selection
- Ctrl + H - Shows the windows of the currently running application
- Option + Ctrl + H - Shows the windows of all other running applications
- Ctrl + I - Italic Write the selected text on or off
- Option + Ctrl + I - Displays an inspector window
- Ctrl + J - Scrolls to a selection
- Ctrl + M - Minimizes the active window in the Dock
- Option + Ctrl + M - Minimizes all active application windows in the Dock
- Ctrl + N - Creates a new document in the application in the foreground
- Ctrl + O - Displays a dialog for selecting a document in the foremost application
- Ctrl + P - Displays the print dialog
- Shift + Ctrl + P - Displays a dialog for specifying Print Parameters (Page Setup)
- Ctrl + Q - End the application in the foreground
- Ctrl + S - Saves the active document
- Shift + Ctrl + S - Display the Save As dialog
- Ctrl + T - Displays the fonts
- Option + Ctrl + T - Show or hide a toolbar
- Ctrl + U - Underline the selected text, or underline toggles it on or off
- Ctrl + V - Paste the contents of the clipboard at the insertion point
- Option + Ctrl + V - Applies the style of an object to the selected object (Insert Style)
- Option + Shift + Ctrl + V - Applies the style of the surrounding text to the inserted object (Insert and Match Style)
- Ctrl + Ctrl + V - Moves formatted settings to the selected object (Insert Ruler Ctrl)
- Ctrl + W - Closes the frontmost window
- Shift + Ctrl + W - Close a file and its associated windows
- Option + Ctrl + W - Closes all windows in the application
- Ctrl + X - Removes the selection and shop in the clipboard
- Ctrl + Z - Undo previous Ctrl (some applications to undo multiple)
- Shift + Ctrl + Z - Restore previous Ctrl (some applications for multiple restores)
- Ctrl + Right Arrow - Moves the focus to another value or cell within a view
- Ctrl + Left Arrow - Moves the focus to another value or cell within a view
- Ctrl + Down Arrow - Move the focus to another value or cell within a view
- Ctrl + Up Arrow - Move the focus to another value or cell within a view
- Ctrl + Right Arrow - Moves the insertion point to the end of the current line
- Ctrl + Left Arrow - Moves the insertion point to the beginning of the current line
- Ctrl + Down Arrow - Moves the insertion point to the end of the document
- Ctrl + Up Arrow - Moves the insertion point to the beginning of the document
- Shift + Ctrl + Right Arrow - Selects text between the insertion point and the end of the current line (*)
- Shift + Ctrl + Left Arrow - Selects text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line (*)
- Shift + Arrow to the right - Expand the text selection one character to the right (*)
- Shift + Left Arrow - Expand the text selection one character to the left (*)
- Shift + Ctrl + Up Arrow - Selects text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document (*)
- Shift + Ctrl + Down Arrow - Selects text between the insertion point and the end of the document (*)
- Shift + Up Arrow - Expand the text selection one line up, to the next character limit at the same horizontal position (*)
- Shift + Down Arrow - Expand the text selection to the line below to the next character limit at the same horizontal position (*)
- Shift + Option + Arrow to the right - Expand the text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word (*)
- Shift + Option + Arrow to the left - Extend the text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word (*)
- Shift + Option + Down Arrow - Expand the text selection until the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph (*)
- Shift + Option + Up Arrow - Expand the text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph (*)
- Ctrl + Spacebar - toggle between current and previous input sources
- Option + Control + Blank - Switch through all activated input sources
- Option + Ctrl + esc - Force stop
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